Court & Charges

What Happens at Arraignment in Florida

What happens at arraignment in Florida: entering a plea, understanding the charges, and what to expect.

Last updated: March 2026

What Happens at Arraignment in Florida?

You hear the charges and enter a plea. Discovery and pretrial scheduling follow a not guilty plea. Counsel can file motions and negotiate with the prosecution.

  1. Charges are read
  2. You enter a plea
  3. Pretrial schedule is set
  4. Discovery and motions follow a not guilty plea

Do I have to plead guilty at arraignment?

No. Defendants often enter a not guilty plea at arraignment so discovery and pretrial litigation can proceed. Your lawyer can advise what plea is appropriate for your case.

Can charges change after arraignment?

Yes. The prosecution may amend charges as evidence develops, subject to court rules. Your defense may respond with motions or negotiations.

What happens at arraignment in Florida? Arraignment is usually the first formal court date after first appearance where the prosecution has filed charges. The judge will typically ensure you understand the charges, address counsel, and take a plea. A Miami criminal defense lawyer can appear with you and protect your rights.

If you have an arraignment scheduled in Miami-Dade, entering the right plea and calendaring motions early can protect your options later. Contact our office for a consultation.

Typical steps at arraignment

  1. The charges are read or waived.
  2. You enter a plea (often not guilty at first so discovery can begin).
  3. The court may set future dates for pretrial conferences or motion hearings.
  4. If you plead not guilty, the case moves toward discovery and pretrial litigation.

How arraignment fits the larger process

Arraignment is not the trial. It is an early milestone where the case is formally placed on the court’s track. What happens next depends on whether you resolve the case by motion, negotiation, or trial. For the full arc, see our Florida criminal court process guide and what happens after an arrest in Florida. If you are also navigating federal court, review the federal indictment process and speak with a Miami federal criminal defense lawyer when federal charges are involved.

Arraignment sets deadlines and defense posture for what follows. For representation in state or federal court in South Florida, contact the Law Offices of Paul D. Petruzzi, P.A.

Charged? Speak to a Miami Criminal Defense Lawyer

If you are facing criminal charges or are under investigation in Miami-Dade or South Florida, contact us for a free consultation. We handle bond hearings, trials, and appeals. See our case results for representative outcomes.