Grand theft penalties in Florida depend primarily on the value of the property alleged to have been taken and sometimes on the type of property (for example, a firearm or motor vehicle can trigger grand theft at lower dollar amounts). Florida law grades grand theft into degrees with different maximum prison terms and fines. Actual sentences also depend on the Criminal Punishment Code scoring, prior record, and judicial discretion. A Miami theft crimes lawyer can apply the facts of your case to the correct statutory degree.
Value Thresholds and Degrees
Generally, theft of property valued at $750 or more but less than $20,000 can be charged as third-degree grand theft. Higher values move the offense into second- or first-degree territory, with longer maximum sentences. Certain items—such as a motor vehicle or a firearm—can support grand theft charges regardless of dollar value under specific statutes. The state must prove value with admissible evidence; disputes over appraisal or retail pricing can matter.
If you are accused of theft in Miami-Dade, understanding the charged degree and scoring early can shape negotiation and trial strategy. Contact our office for a consultation.
Typical Maximum Penalties by Degree (Overview)
Third-degree felonies carry up to 5 years in prison and a $5,000 fine under general felony sentencing caps; second-degree grand theft can carry up to 15 years; first-degree can carry up to 30 years depending on the subsection charged. These are statutory maximums—sentences may be lower based on guidelines scores, plea agreements, or defenses.
Enhancements and Related Charges
Retail theft with multiple priors, coordinated schemes, or aggravating facts can affect charging decisions. Robbery or burglary charges carry different elements and penalties than plain theft. If prosecutors allege fraud or scheme-related conduct, see whether your situation overlaps with federal fraud theories—usually a different analysis.
Common Mistakes
Assuming the value is “obvious,” speaking to investigators without counsel, or ignoring restitution discussions can complicate resolution. Value and intent are often contested issues.
Miami-Dade Prosecution
Grand theft is typically handled in Circuit Court for felony filings. Pretrial supervision, restitution, and diversion (when available) vary by case. See our grand theft charge page and Miami criminal defense lawyer hub for firm information.
Theft cases turn on proof of value, identity, and intent. If you want a straightforward assessment of exposure and options, speak with a Miami criminal defense attorney.